The Forts Of Potohar Plateau
Potohar plateau, which rises from the plains of Punjab, stretching to the foot hills of Himalayas, with River Jhelum to the east and River Indus on its western edge, is steeped in history and folklore. Two hill ranges, The Salt Range and Kala Chitta Range, provide it with unique topography. Signs of ancient civilizations abound throughout the region. Taxila, which was the center of Gandhara civilization, is a UNESCO World Heritage Site. The region was home to many warring tribes thus old forts are sited strategically throughout the area. Many have been lost to time but some do exist in varying conditions of disrepair. These old forts provide a fascinating insight into the culture and history of times gone by. The purview of this post is to provide an introduction and practical visitor’s guide to three of twenty three identifiable forts of the region. Details about the architecture and history of the fort is available on Wikipedia online. These forts are easily accessible by road from Islamabad and offer a interesting one day outing to tourists and history buffs. An excellent article on Forts of the Region by Saad Asad on Twitter ( @saad_163_ ) provides greater detail.
Rohtas Fort
This 16th century Fort was built by Raja Toda Mal on orders of Emperor Sher Shah Suri. The construction started in 1543 AD. The fort is a UNESCO World Heritage Site. It lies 8 kilometers south of the Grand Trunk Road and 100 kilometers or a two hour drive from Islamabad. The fort is open to visitors from 9am to 5pm all days of the week. An admission ticket costs PKRs20/- for locals and PKRs 500/- (Approx US$3/-) for foreign tourists. The best time to visit is between September to May. It is recommended to pack a picnic basket as only rudimentary facilities are available onsite.
Ramkot Fort
On the banks of River Jhelum and on the northern shores of Mangla reservoir, lies the imposing Ramkot Fort. Getting to the fort is half the fun. It entails a 2:50 hour drive from Islamabad to the Mangla Water-sports Club and then a 15 minute boat ride to the base of the hill. A steep climb up to the fort is rewarded by breathtaking views. The fort was reportedly built by Ghakkar Sultan Toglu in 1186 AD. However relics from 5 AD have been excavated from the site indicating that the fort was built in an area of an ancient Hindu temple. As the fort is not easily accessible to the public, it is in good condition and a day trip is worth it for the views. A picnic basket and refreshments are recommended to be brought along. As in all of Punjab, the best season for a visit is after the peak summers, from September to May.
Sangni Fort
A Sikh era fort ( 1799-1849 ), near the town of Kallar Syeda in Rawalpindi district. The fort is in good condition and the walls are intact. An obscure shrine of the area moved into the disused fort and because of that the interior is decorated with tiles and mosaics by the keepers of the shrine. The route is on Islamabad Expressway till the town of Rewat and a left turn on Kallar Syedan road to the fort. The drive is through crowded Potohar region colorful bustling villages, providing a snapshot of local culture. A recommended day trip.